![]() The Imperial Russian Army substituted a spiked helmet for the shako in 1844–45 but returned to the latter headdress in 1855, before adopting a form of kepi in 1864. It retained this preeminence until the mid-19th century, when spiked helmets began to appear in the army of Prussia, which influenced armies of the various German states and the more practical kepi replaced it for all but parade wear in the French Army. Made of heavy felt and leather, it retained its shape and provided some protection for the soldier's skull, while its visor shaded his eyes. ![]() ![]() Replacing in most instances the light bicorne, the shako was initially considered an improvement. Other spellings include chako, czako, sjako, schako, schakot and tschako.įrom 1800 on, the shako became a common military headdress worn by the majority of regiments in the armies of Europe and the Americas. Originally these hats were part of the clothing commonly worn by shepherds, before being added to the uniform of the Hungarian hussar in the early 18th century. The word shako originated from the Hungarian name csákó for the peak, which Hungarian border soldiers ( Grenz-Infanterie) added around 1790 to their previously visorless stovepipe-style hats.
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